In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."　　The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.　　The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.　　The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.　　At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?　　Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."　　After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.　　In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

暂无剧情

贵州黔军年轻军官张明堂，是铜仁大商家的公子，他奉命从剿共前线返回家乡，督导追剿正在突围的红军黔东独立师，并开始扩军整编当地驻军，由于他对红军伤员的同情，加之自己恋人黄菲儿的推动，他冒险为红军伤员的撤离提供了便利，但却被知道消息的孙家公子孙如柏告了密，致使红军伤员的撤离彻底失败，张明堂家因此被商业对手孙家所利用而惨遭变故，他自己因通共的罪名被通缉，红军也误把他视为告密的仇家。　　两难中的张明堂被欣赏自己的桃花寨寨主收留，他决意下山为家复仇，他杀死了陷害他的仇家孙耀祖和驻军头目朱汉春，自己却不幸身陷囹寤，桃花出手相救，并把张明堂留在了桃花寨。张明堂帮助桃花整顿山寨，训练寨兵，并在与当地巨匪麻三刀争斗中逐渐占了上风，遏制了麻三刀的势力。　　张明堂的恋人黄菲儿，在种种无奈的情势所迫之下，嫁给了张家对手孙家的公子孙如柏。　　但她心中却忘不掉张明堂，这使孙如柏更对杀父仇人张明堂恨之入骨。　　孙如柏曾是一事无成的少爷，在情感与家仇的推动下，自己决意从军，并当上了当地驻军的营长。由此与张明堂展开了多年恩怨情仇的较量。　　当年红军撤离虽然失败了，但红色种子并没有灭亡，在红军指导员夏雪的带领下，恢复了党的组织，重新聚集革命力量，在抗战全面爆发后，她们宣传抗日，组织民众支援前方，夏雪在最终了解当年告密者不是张明堂的真相后，努力引导张明堂信仰的进步，并把党的血液注入到桃花寨中，使这支自发的山寨武装，逐渐变成了一股进步的力量。张明堂也与桃花在共同成长的过程中，产生了感情，成为夫妻。　　孙如柏在军旅生涯中，常常被当作杂牌军而遭排挤，加上当地土匪和商家的利益勾结，使他难有作为。黄菲儿在抗战中的积极表现和勇敢行动，使他深有感触，逐渐悟到了人生的方向不能仅仅是个人恩怨和情仇。黄菲儿在组织运送抗战物资时，惨遭日本特务和土匪麻三刀的毒手。自己妻子牺牲的义举，令孙如柏他警醒。他全力剿灭了投靠日本人的土匪麻三刀，保证了抗日物资运送道路的安全，并在夏雪的帮助下和劝导下，在关乎民族存亡的大义前，孙如柏与张明堂摒弃前嫌，走到一起。　　保卫大西南的关键战役----雪峰山战役进入了最紧要的关头，张明堂与孙如柏携手带领家乡子弟义无返顾地走上战场，参与到雪峰山战役之中，他们在惨烈的战斗和忘死的拼搏中坚守着阵地，就在增援部队赶到时，他们弹尽粮绝，二人携手面向家乡跳下山崖，为雪峰山战役的胜利献出了生命，同时唱响青年信仰进步和忘我为国的英雄赞歌。

1941年11月4日，日军在湖南常德发动细菌战。造成7643名同胞无辜丧生。影片讲述了湖南常德细菌战下，一所儿童教养院内孩子们之间陪伴、成长与救赎的故事。战争来临，教养院面临生存危机，细菌战突然而至，给风雨飘摇的教养院再蒙上一层阴霾。生死离别之际，一段陪伴、一次成长。苦难如同乌云，终将迎来日出。

　　杨·南曼奇在捷克新浪潮的地位，类似于雷奈在法国新浪潮一样。这是他的第一部剧情长片，描绘两个犹太男孩在被送往死亡集中营的途中，从火车上逃脱，被迫在乡野展开挣扎，艰难地求生存的故事，看似具备写实的基础，却被混合了幻想的影像，以及自由跳跃的叙事所重组。

该片讲述日本太平洋战场失利，急需在中国大陆打通一条交通线到南洋，与日本海军连接起来。阜阳地理位置重要，想要打通这条交通线，必须拿下阜阳。阜阳地区汇聚的各方势力，为抗日军侵略而抛头颅洒热血，最终突破层层封锁，打了一场痛歼日寇的漂亮保卫战。

　　夜幕降临，一架四引擎飞机在机场着陆，走下飞机的是唯一的乘客乔•法尔什——作为法尔什犹太家族最后的幸存者，自从他1938年离开柏林，至今已有四十个年头。在机场到达大厅里等待着乔的，是包括父母、姐妹、兄弟等在集中营丧命的死去的家族以及乔之前所深爱、最终在柏林的轰炸中丧命的纳粹分子的女儿莉莉。一场跨越生死世界的庆典与邂逅就此展开。本片是比利时著名导演组合达内兄弟的剧情片处女作。（小易甫字幕组）

由尊荣执导并参予演出，根据真人真事改编，此场战争更是美国史上的一大事迹。故事讲述1836年，185名英勇的美军及德萨斯州士，团结一致，奋然抵抗为数7000人的墨西哥军队，毫不退缩，为国捐躯、为自由战。全片摄于实战场地几公里外的洲。《锦秀山河烈士血》为大家带来视觉上的震撼，同时亦为此光辉的历史事迹、英勇的战士们致以欢呼赞颂。荣获奥斯卡最佳音乐奖，以及获最佳电影、最佳男配角、最佳摄影、最佳剪接、最佳主题曲等七项提名。

　　上世纪30年代的赣南地区，在这个被称为中国革命“红色摇篮”的地方，曾经有这样一位母亲，她将八个儿子先后送入红军，奔赴战场前线。但战火无情，兄弟中的六人陆续牺牲，只剩下大哥杨大牛和最小的孩子满崽。满崽找到了大牛的部队，成了哥哥麾下的普通一兵，一场场艰苦战役的淬炼让新兵满崽迅速成长为一个真正的战士。最后的战斗打响了，为了掩护大部队安全撤离，杨大牛带领弟弟满崽和全体战友浴血肉搏，直至弹尽粮绝……　　英雄的身前，是枪林弹雨的沙场，而在英雄的身后，家乡的村庄依然宁静安详，微风吹过金黄的稻浪簌簌作响，一位年迈的母亲正在村头的小路旁孤独的守望……　　影片根据江西赣南地区家喻户晓的“八子参军”的故事改编。在战火硝烟的年代，千万人民群众投入到支援革命战争中，奉献了自己的一切。作为那个残酷年代的缩影，骨肉相连的母子情、不离不弃的兄弟情、赤胆忠心的家国情.....无数荡气回肠、难以割舍的情感凝聚于影片之中，共同谱写了一首可歌可泣、永垂不朽的英雄乐章。

　　1949年1月，中国人民解放军将国民党 50 万军队围困于平津地区，总攻在即。是否能和平解放北平，取决于天津一战。此时的天津城内，暗堡、工事林立，士兵荷枪实弹进入状态，大战前的天津城已是一座炼狱。为了总攻的发动扫平道路，解放军炮兵侦察连连长蔡兴福、侦察兵马宝树、报务员廖枫、炮兵见习参谋葛贵忱四人临危受命，组成解放炮兵侦察别动队，乔装潜入天津城。此时，负责转移北平守军眷属的国军军需官姚哲在宪兵营长钱卓群的暗算下成为通缉犯，带女儿出逃时恰好与进城的蔡兴福一行人相遇，蔡兴福挟持姚哲欲完成任务。随着目标任务的逐步明晰，姚哲被暗算背后的秘密、钱卓群企图破坏北平和谈的阴谋、蔡兴福失踪儿子的下落都渐渐浮现出来……